HOME PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILING PROPERTIES

PILE
SECTION
Outside
Dimension
(in.)
Inside
Diameter
(in.)
Perimeter
(in.)
W
(lbs./ft.)
(Note 1)
A
(in. 2)
I
(in. 4)
r
(in.)
12 in. square pile 12   48.0 158 144 1728 3.5
Octagonal pile 14   46.4 178 162 2103 3.6
16½   54.7 247 226 4057 4.2
18   59.6 295 268 5746 4.6
20   66.3 364 331 8758 5.1
24   79.5 524 477 18161 6.2
24 in. Hollow Pile 24 15 79.5 330 300 15676 7.2
Round Hollow Pile 36 26 113.1 534 487 60016 11.1
54 44 169.6 845 770 233409 17.4



PILE
SECTION
O.D.
(in.)
High
Prestress
Level
Allowable Axial Load
Laterally Supported
(Note 4)
Low
Prestress
Level
Allowable Axial Load
Laterally Supported
(Note 4)
N
(Note 2)
fpc
(Note 3)
6000 psi
(tons)
7000 psi
(tons)
8000 psi
(tons)
N
(Note 2)
fpc
(Note 3)
6000 psi
(tons)
7000 psi
(tons)
8000 psi
(tons)
12 in. square pile 12 5 1256 82 99 115 4 1029 85 102 118
Octagonal pile 14 8 1254 133 160 187 5 817 143 170 196
16½ 11 1253 185 222 260 7 829 198 235 272
18 13 1251 220 265 309 8 801 237 281 325
20 16 1256 272 327 381 9 737 295 350 404
24 22 1211 394 473 552 13 744 424 503 582
24 in. Hollow Pile 24 15 1252 247 296 346 8 706 269 318 368
Round Hollow Pile 36 24 1240 401 481 561 13 709 435 516 596
54 38 1242 633 760 887 21 724 687 814 941

NOTES:

  1. Pile weights are based on 158 pcf combined concrete/reinforcement unit weight.
  2. Number of ½" diameter, 270 ksi, low relaxation, seven wire strands jacked to 0.75 fpu = 202.5 ksi.
  3. Effective precompression in the concrete after long term prestress losses.
  4. P=A (0.33f'c - 0.27fpc) in accordance with References 1,2 and 3. The values derived from this equation , and reflected in the table above, are for concentrically loaded short columns. References 2 and 3 recommend the use of this equation for values of l /r less than 60, where l is the effective unsupported length of the pile, and r is the radius of gyration. In cases where l /r is greater than 60, or when piles are loaded under combinations of axial and moment, the interaction diagrams should be used in design.
  5. Concrete cover over reinforcement = 2 in.
  6. Allowable axial loads shown apply for conditions where the pile strength controls. Lower values may be dictated by the soil conditions.
  7. These tables are intended as aids to preliminary sizing and must be interpreted on the basis of sound engineering judgement.
  8. For additional information on specific applications, please contact Concrete Technology Corporation.

REFERENCES:

  1. "Uniform Building Code," 1991.
  2. "PCI Design Handbook - Precast and Prestressed Concrete," Fourth Edition, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL 1992.
  3. PCI Committee on Prestressed Concrete Piling, "Recommended Practice for Design, Manufacture and Installation of Prestressed Concrete Piling," PCI JOURNAL, V. 38, No. 2, March-April 1993, pp. 14-41.
  4. Anderson, A. R. and Moustafa, S. E., "Ultimate Strength of Prestressed Piles and Columns," ACI JOURNAL, V. 67, August 1970, pp. 620-635.